Stock ID #212486 Hong Merchants of Canton. Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798. WENG EANG CHEONG.

Hong Merchants of Canton. Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798.

Richmond. Curzon. 1997. Stock ID #212486

Maps, 376pp, references, index, sources, glossary, occasional spotting upper edge, otherwise very good hardback copy in dustjacket.

"Initially, China tried to contain the growing Western presence and avoid the complications of a state-to-state relationship by delegating authority to the principal Chinese merchants trading in Canton with the Europeans. These Hong merchants became increasingly involved in managing the foreign traders, the trade itself and the collection of revenue." (Publisher's description).

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